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I Was Judged as a Bad CEO.

That Was Not the Whole Truth
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  • FOUNDER JOURNAL
  • I Was Judged as a Bad CEO.
  • May 15, 2026 by
    Paolo Maria Pavan


    I remember standing inside a storage unit after the collapse, with the metal shutter half open and cold air coming in under it. There was dust on the concrete floor and a smell of damp cardboard. I had one archive box open on my knee. Inside were client files, meeting notes, reports, plans, letters, invoices, all the evidence of work that had in fact been done. Useful work. Serious work. Work people had asked for, used, and in many cases appreciated.

    Outside that box, the story was already simpler.

    Failed company. Failed CEO. End of discussion.

    I understand why people do this. Business failure makes observers impatient. Once the structure falls, nobody wants a lecture on nuance. Creditors do not need your philosophy. Suppliers do not pay their staff with your inner complexity. Stakeholders are not wrong to feel anger, fear, disappointment, or contempt when a business breaks under your name. I know this. I carry it.

    But I also know something else.

    A collapse can expose a real failure without describing the whole person accurately. And in my case, being judged as a bad CEO was not the whole truth.

    Part of it was true. I do not insult reality by denying that.

    I was responsible for decisions I should have made differently, earlier, and more firmly. I misjudged proportion. I allowed pressure to become distortion. I stayed inside a structure that had stopped being honest with me. I kept moving when I should have interrupted the movement itself. I did not protect the perimeter well enough. I did not always distinguish between what was urgent, what was dangerous, and what was merely loud. A CEO who loses that distinction can damage many lives without ever intending to.

    That is not a small mistake. It is not a poetic mistake. It is an executive one.

    And yet, what people often judge after a failure is not the actual anatomy of the failure. They judge the public shape of it.

    That is different.

    What failed in my life was not that every piece of work had been worthless. It was not that I had no judgement at all. It was not that I had nothing to give, nothing to build, nothing to contribute. The deeper truth was harder and uglier. The real consultancy work delivered to clients was not the true point of failure. What failed was the wider structure around it. The proportions. The containment. The governance. The emotional sobriety. The ability to stop lying to myself about what the organisation could still carry.

    That distinction matters.

    Not because it saves pride.

    Because if you misunderstand the failure, you cannot learn the right lesson from it.

    There is a lazy comfort in calling someone simply a bad CEO. It allows the public to close the file. It allows former observers to feel clean. It allows even the failed founder to collapse into a crude identity and stop doing the harder work of analysis. But most serious collapse does not come from cartoon incompetence. It comes from compounded misalignment. Revenue may still exist. Clients may still be satisfied. Delivery may still be real. People may still be trying very hard. And at the same time, governance may be weak, liquidity may be fragile, roles may be blurred, shame may be growing, and the person at the centre may be slowly losing orientation.

    That was much closer to my truth.

    I know what it means to be publicly reduced. I know what it means to see your name become shorthand for failure. I also know the private obscenity of recognising that some of the criticism is deserved, while some of it is intellectually lazy. That is a difficult combination to live with. You cannot defend yourself cleanly, because innocence would be dishonest. But total self-condemnation is also a lie.

    So you are left with a harder discipline.

    You must separate guilt from mythology.

    I was not a tragic hero. I was not a misunderstood genius crushed by lesser minds. I was also not just a useless fool who had somehow managed to deceive people until reality finally arrived. Both stories are too convenient. Both remove the structural truth.

    The truth is that I was a man with real capabilities and real blind spots, doing work that had genuine value, inside a wider reality I was no longer governing properly. I was judged on the visible wreckage, and that is understandable. But the wreckage did not describe the whole architecture of what had happened.

    This matters for another reason.

    When founders are judged only in total terms, they learn the wrong kind of shame. They do not learn responsibility. They learn annihilation. They start to believe that if the company failed, then their entire professional identity was fraudulent from the beginning. That is a dangerous conclusion. Not because it hurts feelings, but because it produces paralysis. A paralysed founder cannot repair, cannot study, cannot account properly for the damage, cannot face creditors honestly, cannot rebuild discipline, cannot return to service.

    I know this because I came close to that paralysis myself.

    There were periods in which I did not just think I had failed as a CEO. I thought failure had exposed me as fundamentally illegitimate. That is what collapse does when it enters the bloodstream. It stops being an event and becomes an identity. That is where drinking becomes easier. That is where panic enters ordinary afternoons. That is where the body starts paying for lies the mind still cannot phrase.

    But a company’s collapse must never be confused with the total value of a human being. If you confuse those two things, you will either become defensive or disappear. Neither response serves the people harmed by your failure.

    And people are harmed.

    This is the part I never want softened. When a company falls badly, suppliers can lose sleep. Families can feel financial shock. Trust can be broken in ways that outlast the invoice itself. Behind every contract there is somebody trying to keep their own life standing. I know that now with more seriousness than I knew it then. So when I say I was not simply a bad CEO, I am not asking for absolution. I am insisting on accuracy.

    Accuracy is a moral duty.

    A bad season of leadership does not erase all value. Real work remains real. Real harm remains real. Real failure remains real. The task is not to choose one of those truths and discard the others. The task is to hold them together without cheating.

    That, in the end, is what adulthood demanded of me.

    Not self-forgiveness dressed as wisdom.

    Not self-hatred dressed as honesty.

    Just the discipline to say: yes, I failed in ways that mattered; yes, others paid a price; yes, I lost orientation; and no, that was not the whole truth of what I was, what I built, or what I could still become useful for.

    Some people will never care for that distinction. They want a verdict, not an anatomy.

    I understand.

    But if you are a founder reading this after your own public diminishment, then keep one hard truth close. Your duty is not to rescue your image. Your duty is to understand exactly what failed, exactly what did not, and exactly who was hurt in the difference.

    That is where recovery begins.

    Not in innocence.

    In precision.

    in FOUNDER JOURNAL
    # Founder Journal Paolo Maria Pavan
    Paolo Maria Pavan May 15, 2026
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